[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/cim-se-platilo-drive-a-dnes\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/cim-se-platilo-drive-a-dnes\/","headline":"\u010c\u00edm se platilo d\u0159\u00edve a dnes","name":"\u010c\u00edm se platilo d\u0159\u00edve a dnes","description":"V historii lidstva se ji\u017e od prad\u00e1vna v ka\u017ed\u00e9 dob\u011b vyskytuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 forma platidla. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat, jak se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vyv\u00edjely r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy … ","datePublished":"2019-03-12","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plstav.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341242_w2665_t1553958435.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341242_w2665_t1553958435.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/cim-se-platilo-drive-a-dnes\/","wordCount":417,"articleBody":" V historii lidstva se ji\u017e od prad\u00e1vna v ka\u017ed\u00e9 dob\u011b vyskytuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 forma platidla. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat, jak se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vyv\u00edjely r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy placen\u00ed . Prav\u011bc\u00ed lid\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad neznali pen\u00edze, jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me dnes, ale vyr\u00e1b\u011bli mnoho kamenn\u00fdch a kost\u011bn\u00fdch produkt\u016f (pazourky, jehly z tenk\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdch kost\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1vali r\u016fzn\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee) a ty pak sm\u011b\u0148ovali formou barterov\u00e9ho obchodu. S p\u0159\u00edchodem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvalo i obil\u00ed, jeliko\u017e se dalo dob\u0159e d\u011blit. Pom\u011brn\u011b rychle tito lid\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, kolik zrn\u00ed\u010dek komu nasypou. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed zp\u016fsob obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed vyn\u00e1lezem prvn\u00edho platidla. Jedin\u00fd probl\u00e9m byl ve skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, obil\u00ed toti\u017e dlouho nevydr\u017eelo a tak se mimo jin\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 mu\u0161le, p\u00edrka, opracovan\u00e9 kameny a s p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed i kovy, jako m\u011b\u010f, c\u00edn, zlato a \u017eelezo.  Sta\u0159\u00ed Slovan\u00e9 pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali pl\u00e1tno, z toho se pozd\u011bji odvodilo slovo platidlo. Lid\u00e9 krom\u011b zlata objevili i st\u0159\u00edbro, ob\u011b tyto komodity byly celkem dob\u0159e zpracovateln\u00e9 a trvanliv\u00e9. Za\u010daly b\u00fdt p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny a akceptov\u00e1ny pr\u00e1v\u011b pro tyto vlastnosti. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se zlato vyskytovalo ve form\u011b valoun\u016f nebo zlat\u00e9ho prachu, pozd\u011bji se z praktick\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu za\u010daly razit mince.  Pod\u00edv\u00e1me-li se na historii \u010desk\u00fdch minc\u00ed, lze hovo\u0159it tak\u00e9 o ur\u010dit\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji. Z obdob\u00ed Kelt\u016f zn\u00e1me tzv. duhovky. Tento n\u00e1zev je odvozen od slova duha. Kdy\u017e Kelt\u016fm hrozilo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ukryli mince pod zem, pak se na n\u011b zapomn\u011blo a tak z\u016fstaly poh\u0159beny po stovky let. D\u00e9\u0161\u0165 pak odplavil zeminu a mince byly objeveny. Po de\u0161ti se zaleskly a lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee je p\u0159inesla duha. Postupn\u011b se razil den\u00e1r, pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161, flor\u00e9n, tolar, gre\u0161le a n\u00e1m nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koruna. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice umo\u017en\u011bno st\u00e1le platit v hotovosti v \u010desk\u00fdch korun\u00e1ch. Velice \u010dasto lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 plat\u00ed bezhotovostn\u011b na \u00fa\u010det prodejce nebo poskytovatele slu\u017eby pomoc\u00ed tzv. platebn\u00ed karty. Banky tak\u00e9 zavedly bezkontaktn\u00ed platebn\u00ed karty, kdy se p\u0159i platb\u011b ji\u017e nemus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt pin, av\u0161ak jen do v\u00fd\u0161e \u010d\u00e1stky 500 K\u010d.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00edm se platilo d\u0159\u00edve a dnes","item":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/cim-se-platilo-drive-a-dnes\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]