[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/jsou-domaci-ukoly-opravdu-povinne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/jsou-domaci-ukoly-opravdu-povinne\/","headline":"Jsou dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly opravdu povinn\u00e9?","name":"Jsou dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly opravdu povinn\u00e9?","description":"Mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed na m\u00edsto spole\u010dn\u011b str\u00e1ven\u00fdch chvil se sv\u00fdmi rodi\u010di, dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly. Rodi\u010de se roz\u010diluj\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti … ","datePublished":"2019-12-16","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/664d9cd24f58d4d0b526991e1fec4656a216f6db124bbd66c69ade0e846d4f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plstav.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362784_w4217_t1575790693.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362784_w4217_t1575790693.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/jsou-domaci-ukoly-opravdu-povinne\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":598,"articleBody":"Mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed na m\u00edsto spole\u010dn\u011b str\u00e1ven\u00fdch chvil se sv\u00fdmi rodi\u010di, dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly. Rodi\u010de se roz\u010diluj\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti na m\u00edsto zaslou\u017een\u00e9ho odpo\u010dinku. D\u011bti \u00fakoly ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nebav\u00ed, a jsou k jejich d\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nuceny postihem, kter\u00fd by za jejich neud\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed mohl p\u0159ij\u00edt.
 
 
 
 Mnoho \u0161kol m\u00e1 st\u00e1le za\u017eit\u00e1 pravidla jako jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b nutnost zad\u00e1vat dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly. Argumentuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravou na budouc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed povinnosti \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. P\u0159iznejme si, kolik d\u011bt\u00ed m\u00e1 u\u017e od mala sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed povinnosti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ko\u0161e, myt\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed, v\u011b\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1dla. A\u0165 u\u017e si d\u00edt\u011b svoje povinnosti pln\u00ed laxn\u011b nebo aktivn\u011b, t\u011b\u017eko ho p\u0159im\u011bj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly k lep\u0161\u00edmu pln\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoliv povinnost\u00ed.
 
 Dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly jsou mnohde dokonce hodnoceny zn\u00e1mkou, a to i za nedonesen\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak situace p\u0159\u00edmo absurdn\u00ed. Nejen \u017ee nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee s jistotou tvrdit, \u017ee hodnocen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho \u00fakolu, je hodnocen\u00edm znalost\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed prokazateln\u00e9, kdo dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol vypracoval, ale hodnotit lze pouze znalosti, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u00fakol nen\u00ed nelze ho hodnotit. Pravdou je, \u017ee a\u0165 u\u017e s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi \u00fakoly souhlas\u00edme nebo ne, je podle platn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed.
 
 V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly nejsou upraveny z\u00e1konem. \u0160kola jako\u017eto instituce ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy se mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit z\u00e1konem \u010cR. Mus\u00ed tedy prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee po\u017eadovanou \u010dinnost po \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch vy\u017eaduje na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho p\u0159edpisu. Pro\u010dteme-li si n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d ihned n\u00e1s oslov\u00ed Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod, \u010dl\u00e1nek 2 bod 2, kde se hovo\u0159\u00ed o st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, kterou lze uplat\u0148ovat pouze v p\u0159\u00edpadech a mez\u00edch stanoven\u00fdch z\u00e1konem. Hned v bod\u011b 3 se do\u010dteme, \u017ee co nen\u00ed z\u00e1konem zak\u00e1z\u00e1no je dovoleno.
 
 \u010cteme-li \u0160kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd upravuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, povinnosti jejich pracovn\u00edk\u016f a \u0161kolu jako\u017eto ve\u0159ejnou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituci, tak se pod paragrafem 7 dozv\u00edme, \u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituci tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0161koly a \u0161kolsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nikde nen\u00ed nic o tom, \u017ee by na\u0161e dom\u00e1cnosti byla t\u00edmto z\u00e1konem, jakkoliv upravena. Pod z\u00e1konem lze nal\u00e9zt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd hovo\u0159\u00ed v tom smyslu, \u017ee pedagogick\u00fd pracovn\u00edk nem\u016f\u017ee upravovat \u010das \u017e\u00e1k\u016f po vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.
 
 
 P\u00e1tr\u00e1me-li d\u00e1l zjist\u00edme, \u017ee ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed vydalo sm\u011brnici pro \u0159editele, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 napomoci p\u0159i tvorb\u011b \u0161koln\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f pod ozna\u010den\u00edm MSMT \u2013 10862\/2015 a to se zn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee ve \u0161koln\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dech \u0161kola nesm\u00ed upravovat voln\u00fd \u010das d\u011bt\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a student\u016f.
 
 Posledn\u00edm argumentem, kter\u00fd by se dal pou\u017e\u00edt pro nesouhlas s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi \u00fakoly je aplikovan\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d. 679\/2016 Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pod zkratkou GDPR. V souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 17 odstavce 1 p\u00edsmene d, tohoto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, lze souhlas vypov\u011bd\u011bt a zak\u00e1zat tak \u0161kole dal\u0161\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy jako\u017eto i jej\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed.
 
 Pokud zn\u00e1me v\u0161echna na\u0161e pr\u00e1va m\u016f\u017eeme zapo\u010d\u00edt jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161kolou, a to nejl\u00e9pe p\u00edsemn\u011b, po kter\u00e9 budeme po\u017eadovat n\u00e1pravu.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.6\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jsou dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly opravdu povinn\u00e9?","item":"https:\/\/www.plstav.cz\/jsou-domaci-ukoly-opravdu-povinne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]